P.E Footballers Programme Essay Example for Free

P.E Footballers Programme Essay The aim of the fitness programme is to improve aerobic fitness (cardiovascular) A footballer requires cardiovascular fitness to maintain a high level of fitness when competing for the full duration of a game-90 minutes, a footballer must maintain a constant and prolonged level of effort and work from start to finish. A high stamina level also helps with the game this is highly important to a footballer because if the cardiovascular performance is not at a high level the overall performance levels will decrease before the 90 minutes is up, to ensure this does not happen this programme designed for a footballer will hopefully increase the cardiovascular fitness levels and make a 90 minute match an easy work out. To show the comparisons between fitness levels before the programme compared to afterwards my 12-minute cooper run will be looked at and evaluations made to back up the other evidence for my fitness programme. If my cooper run results improve after the 2nd attempt, I will need to give reasons why as with if my results are below my expectations of improvement. In addition if between now and the dates of the fitness tests I receive an injury this will be taken into consideration, also alongside this at this moment in time my fitness level to begin with will not be at its peak due to the football season having just started, however as before this programme is designed especially to improve a footballers fitness within a specific period. I shall try to improve on my first score this will show that I am following a progressive overload during my training Throughout the programme there are a few key safety issues that need to be considered, these include ensuring the equipment used is safe and correctly spaced out, for example during the circuit training section all of the bases with an individual activity will need enough space to ensure the task can be completed safely with no hazards concerning the positioning of equipment. At the same time the correct clothing must be warn so that there is no risk of injury towards other people and yourself. With some of the activities like the continuous training and the fartlek training the weather must be monitored to make sure that when sprinting for example the surface is not wet and slippery and the point of take off when running needs to be chose carefully on the correct surface and not when running around a corner but perhaps on a straight. All of these must be looked at so that each method of training can be completed successfully. The final thing that could be looked at is if I have any injuries when attempting one of the three areas continuous, fartlek or circuit maybe I shouldnt push myself past the limit but still complete the exercises to prove my willingness and commitment. Each one of the areas within the programme will contribute towards an improvement in fitness levels, the continuous training will provide overload as your body is experiencing more running than before and will become used to that level of working out, the circuit training will help in all aspects of fitness as every part of the body is improving and your stamina levels are constantly rising because of this, the fartlek part gives a variety of sprints, jogs and walks which when referring to the S.P.O.R training principle gives specifity and also contributes to the gradual increase in fitness. Cardiovascular fitness is also known as cardiovascular stamina aerobic power or aerobic capacity, it is the ability of the heart and lungs to transport oxygen to the working muscles as quickly as possible when exercising. Therefore before I start I must determine my current level of cardiovascular fitness. For this training programme I will complete all 3 of the areas fartlek, continuous and circuit to ensure the principles of training are covered and I achieve maximum improvement through this. Cooper run The cooper run consists of a 12 minute run around a 100 meter square circuit the idea for improvement in fitness is to achieve as many laps as possible within the time allowed, if on the first attempt I achieved 25 laps to say I have been successful and Improved my cardiovascular fitness the 2nd attempt at the end of the programme should see a clear difference in the two amounts of laps. To ensure I complete it properly I will stretch before the run and cool down afterwards to ensure my muscles are warmed up and will not be damaged when I start the run. In this test I must run as far as I am able to within the 12 minutes allowed even if I need to slow down it is important to continue moving so my amount of laps will not be affected. It is a maximal test that measures aerobic capacity (i.e.-must cover as much ground as possible in the time allowed) my fitness level is established according to the distance run to the established norms for the test. To complete the test properly I will require the following equipment.

Michael Jordan: Beyond Personal Glory Essay -- Basketball Players Pape

Michael Jordan: Beyond Personal Glory Michael Jordan is the only athlete to have ever gained the middle name "Air" because of his unbelievable ability to soar through the sky before he smashes the ball through the rim. He has managed to defy all obstacles ever thrown his way within the sport of basketball, earning his reputation as the most competitive and determined player in the NBA. Over the span of Michael Jordan's 18 year long career in the NBA, he has enjoyed world wide attention and recognition as the ambassador of basketball. Jordan has influenced basketball players around the globe and, with his own shoes and clothing brand, along with his artistic way of handling himself on the court, has developed a style of his own within the sport. Michael Jordan can be considered the foremost leader of the enlightenment in the sport of basketball. I myself am the owner of two pairs of Jordan shoes, which I consider to be my favorite shoes, although I certainly realize that Jordan's merchandise is way too expensive and I along with the rest of the basketball fanatics am being suckered in to paying large sums of money for an image. Ever since I started my journey as a basketball player, Michael Jordan has been an idol and a role model for me to follow in my quest to reach my own goals as an athlete. I have devoured all the information about this man I could possibly attain and have been inspired by his life as a basketball player as well as a role model off the court. Many people characterize Michael Jordan as a typical athlete, who was successful within his sport, but because of his personal flaws and his self-destructive competitiveness never managed to exceed the level of other very competent and well known athle... ...el, Michael Jordan is a brand name." Nieman Reports, Vol. 53 Issue3, p41. Grimm, Mathiew. "Over Jordan." Brandweek, Vol. 40 Issue 6, p. 24. Hirsch, Phil. "Should his Airness be a Cultural Icon?" http://www.geocities.com/colosseum/Field/1307/newspaper.html. Lipsyte, Robert. Michael Jordan: A Life above the rim. New York, NY: Harper Collins,c1994. "Michael Jordan." American Decades CD-ROM. Gale Research, 1998. "Michael Jordan." Contemporary Black Biography, New York: Gale Group 1999. "Michael Jordan." Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2nd ed. New York: Gale Research,1998. "Jordan's Wife Juanita Files for Divorce." http://espn.go.com/nba/news/2002/0107/1307442.html. "Michael Jordan Foundation." http://www.delorisjordan.com/page/MJpage.html.Dec.1. "Michael Jordan." Notable Black American Men. New York: Gale Research, 1998.

Black Canyon Coffee Essay

Company Background Black Canyon Coffee (BCC) is a Thailand based coffee shop which has grown to become the largest coffee shop chain in Thailand. BCC opened their first store in 1993 in Bangkok and since then company has experienced 15 to 20 per cent annual growth with very little debt. Though Thailand is a low coffee consuming country but with the help of strategic marketing BCC has been able to penetrate the market. Presently BCC had 78 locations in 2002, and nearly 100 locations in 2003. BCC was founded by Pravit C. Pong who also is the managing director of the firm. Currently BCC has about 1000 staff members, 500 of which are direct employees and rest being joint venture partners and franchisees. BCC considers Starbucks, Coffee World, Au Bon Pain as their competitors and believe that by focusing on their core competency BCC can outperform their competitors. Problem Analysis As the articles states, BCC founders had no prior experience in restaurant business and were not even coffee drinkers. Coming from an IT background, founders of BCC wanted to start a business of their own. BCC follows an industrial organization (I/O) model because the company was formed by strategically analyzing external environment and factors. Realizing that food is one of the basic necessity of human being, Pravit along with his colleagues without any prior experience in the food sector saw that coffee was soon becoming a popular drink in Thailand. Because founders were new and naà ¯ve in the business, financial institutions were not ready to invest in the business and so mostly they had to work around with what they had out of their own pocket. BCC came out with a vision of being the best coffee house and international cuisine restaurant in Thailand by focusing on customer relationships and the quality of food that is being served to them. Their mission is to satisfy BCCâ€℠¢s consumers with both the products, services, and  personnel of Black Canyon. BCC operated three different types of outlets namely kiosks, mini-restaurants and full restaurants. All these outlets differ from each other in the services they offer and the revenue they generate. Company is expecting a growing emphasis on kiosks in location such as gas stations and other grocery stores. Though kiosks only sell coffee, beverages and snacks while restaurant serves coffee, beverages, snacks fast food and other continental food dishes. Hence, one of the issue in hand with Black Canyon Coffee is which franchise they should focus on in its expansion (kiosks, mini-restaurants, full-sized restaurant). Different franchise options have different benefits and drawbacks associated with them and having an Industrial organization model in place they have to make strategic decisions based on external environment. Another issue that BCC is facing is that of expanding globally or change their business model. Since, BCC has captured the Thai market they are looking for newer ways to gain market share. BCC has considered two opportunities for change in business model. First option was to sell branded Black Canyon Coffee beans in supermarket and other retail outlets. Second option is to get expertise in food service and develop a separate restaurant concept. BCC is not sure about which option should they work in to because they don’t have efficient managerial skills to work on it. BCC has also planned to go global and expand in different countries. They have opened few stores in other countries like Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia and they are planning to open shops in Australia and North America. Though BCC has started expanding globally but the shops are all joint venture operations with other foreign outlets because BCC does not have enough capital to fund investments in multiple countries. Another reason of why BCC is interested going through franchise route is because BCC wants a local partner who understands culture and tradition of the county and its people. Local business partners carries more understanding and knowledge of the culture and traditions people follow as they are one among them. Another issue with opening shops in foreign locations is that of lack of efficient human resource. Experiences staff who speaks English in BCC are very few and hence if they are one place planning the start-up they cannot function someplace else and so the expansion rate slows down. Another challenge with the expansion is that of increased complexity of supply chain. Having foreign outlets scattered across the  world, BCC needs to fight with stale inventory or stock shortages. With these challenges and restraints in place BCC has to take corresponding steps to expand globally. Solutions Analysis Coffee consumption is increasing not only in Thailand but also in other Asian countries which provides BCC a great business opportunity to expand. According to me BCC should plan on expanding throughout Asia initially through kiosks. They should also go ahead with selling branded Black Canyon Coffee beans in supermarket and other retail outlet. For expansion in America and Europe they should focus into the niche of high-end restaurant business. Cost of goods sold at kiosks is twice that of a restaurant and so is the productivity. Though range of services available at kiosks are little less compares to a restaurant but the setup expenses, franchise fee and other expenses are lesser compared to the restaurant. Kiosks provide the highest profit margin to the company and hence will help BCC to generate revenue. Opening multiple kiosks not only in Thailand but throughout Asia will help company to expand and increase company’s potential growth and since kiosks are much easier than a restaurant to open it would be more feasible for BCC staff to work on it. Though rent of a kiosk is more than that of a restaurant in Thailand but different countries have different cost associated with it and so kiosks is the most efficient way to expand in Asia. Selling branded coffee across the globe would allow BCC to enter into new market and make an impression on coffee consumers. This move will provide a product for customers to consume in the comfort of their homes. This would also act as a response of how consumers find the product and whether or not BCC should invest more in the country. This would also increase the revenue for the company while avoiding high costs associated with operating a kiosk or restaurant. Once the above expansion plans work successfully BCC needs to expand its marketing efforts and let people know that they offer both western items and other Asian specialties. Black Canyon Coffee will benefit the most if its strategic implementation consists of franchising opportunities coupled with selling braded BCC beans in supermarket s and other retail outlets. BCC headquarters should take control of the location of new franchises and provide adequate training for new franchise owners so that vision and mission of BCC should be reflected  throughout the organization. Creating locally owned and managed franchises allows each location to add specific menu items that are appropriate for each region they are serving. BCC should continue its reliance on its Bangkok headquarters as a distribution warehouse which provides quality control of all the offered products. Centralization helps in better management of the organization. Since, BCC is incapable of self-packaging on a large scale level, it needs to ally with a packaging company in Bangkok for near future production. The low cost associated with instant coffee production and BCC’s high brand recognition and perceived quality will make for a smooth and highly profitable expansion with lowest risk. For first two years, BCC should focus on selling beans in Thailand and other countries of Asia. Once this generates capital BCC needs to manage three year expansion plan of kiosks in Thailand and other Asian countries by partnering with local entities so that necessary changes could be catered. Once the initial expansion plan is met company should be able to generate market value and show its existence in the Asian market. This should attract various other investors who are ready to invest in further expansion of the company. By this stage BCC should have gained much needed experience and exposure to enter American and European market. Conclusion BCC is an industrial organization before expanding into other countries they need to transform their skills from external environment to internal environment. Training employees is one of the most vital key of BCC’s success. They need to polish their work force so that implementation phase can be worked in smoothly and efficiently. To summarize BCC should first focus on selling the branded beans across Thailand and other Asian countries as this would help generate capital. Next step would be to expand in other Asian countries through opening kiosks which would be the safest bet to start with as it requires less setup expenses and less time for the setup. Success with this step would help in further expansion in American and European markets.

Does God Exist - 1074 Words

Does God Exist ? 1. What role do arguments play in answering this question? I think arguments have played an important role in analyzing and understanding the depth of this question, for mankind. Although the question itself seems factual (either it does or it doesn t), yet no arguments have been able to answer this question conclusively, despite many debates going on for centuries. One possible reason for that inconclusiveness may lie in our intuition and the way, humans define God and existence. We will explain why we don t think arguments conclusively answer this question, in more detail in answer to question 4 below. 2. Does Stroll offer any arguments that help answer this question? Stroll himself doesn t propose any†¦show more content†¦Other critics of the strong version of the ontological argument point out that though it is possible to understand the definition of god in the argument, it is inconceivable to conceive of something of which nothing greater can be conceived. However, Stroll [1] pointed out that it is not possible to prove his proposition against the ontological argument and same can be said about other critiques of this argument as well. Hence the issue of existence of God is still undecided based on the ontological argument. Stroll [1] then discusses the design argument which is based on empirical observation and experiment. The argument from design is a posteriori as it tries to assemble scientific, observational evidence in support of its proposition for existence of God. The design argument states that the natural world around us is like a complicated machine made up of smaller machines, in which each object fulfills a purpose to complete the complex circle of life in our world. Since all complicated artifacts can only be brought about by a designer thus the design argument proposes God s existence as the ultimate designer of this complicated machine. Stroll looks at arguments for and against the design argument by the discussion of three philosophers (Cleanthes, Philo and Demea) in the book by David Hume (Dialogues concerning natural religion).Show MoreRelatedDoes God Exist1417 Words   |  6 PagesDoes God exist? Does God exist? This seemingly simple question is in fact loaded with a myriad of twists and turns that scientists and theologians have debated for years without reaching an accepted conclusion. Part of the problem lies in the many definitions of God. Traditionally it is accepted that God is a supreme being, infallible, perfect, and existing outside of the material world of humanity. It is this definition that is generally used when debating Gods existence. There have been severalRead MoreDoes God Exist?1366 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween Jesus and his disciples before Jesus was betrayed by Judas Iscariot. The main philosophical question that arose to me when I saw this painting was if God exists. Depicted in the painting there is a higher being or God watching over Jesus and his disciples. There are many arguments and ideas for the existence of a higher being or God, some of the main ones are; Pascal’s Wager, the Ontological argument, the Cosmological argument, the Teleologic al argument, the Moral argument, and the argumentRead MoreDoes God Exist1483 Words   |  6 PagesDoes God Exist The question of God’s existence has lingered in the mind of man since the dawn of religion. The simple fact that billions of people consider themselves to have some allegiance to a deity means that this question deserves to be seriously considered. In this paper I will argue for the sake that God does exist and the reasons why. I will include many of the arguments found in our philosophy book and those covered in class as well as other subjects such as human suffering and the reasonsRead MoreDoes God Exist?668 Words   |  3 Pagesculture has its God. Christianity and Islam have their own god; the Romans and Greeks had their Pantheon. A lot of people believe in god have thought that there is more to life the material world around us. It seems arises naturally the world over by believing in god. Does God exist? I believe in God is exists by the philosophical argument: ontological argument, the first cause argument, the argument form design, and the moral argument. Arguments relate to the existence of God are in differentRead MoreDoes God Exist?563 Words   |  2 PagesDoes God exist? There is no evidence that any god exist, so I assume that there isn’t one. I do not believe in a heaven or a hell! Although, I wonder where did we come from? Where will we end up after death? Will we rot underneath the soil? There are over twenty different religions with answers; some similar, some different but overall, majority of them are bias. Bias, because none of them are proven. In today’s society, we humans have adapted through evolutions by using our surroundings such likeRead MoreDoes God Exist? The Existence Of God?1876 Words   |  8 PagesDoes God Exist? The existence of God is a question that has troubled and plagued mankind since it began to consider logic. Is there a God? How can we be sure that God exists? Can you prove to me that He is real? Does His existence, or lack thereof, make a significant difference? These loaded questions strike at the heart of human existence. But the real question is, can we answer any of them? These questions are answered in the arguments of St. Thomas Aquinas, Blaise Pascal and St. Anselm ofRead More Does God Exist? Essay1145 Words   |  5 Pages Proof Of The Exsistence of God Either God exists or He doesnt. There is no middle ground. Any attempt to remain neutral in relation to Gods existence is automatically synonymous with unbelief. The question for Gods existence is really important. Does God exist? Theology, cosmological, teleological and ontological arguments are all have ways to prove the existence of God. With all of these great arguments how can one deny that there is a God. There is a God and with these reasons I will proveRead MoreDoes God Exist? Essay925 Words   |  4 PagesDoes God exist? The question of Gods existence is a perplexing one, the only evidence we have of God is what we are told from those who worship him, and unknowns can be debated logically if a higher being is in control. It has been written that in the beginning there was man and there was woman, and God put the two together to create a new race of beings. We are to assume then that God gave these beings a soul to distinguish them from other beings, for example, plants. The soul is often arguedRead MoreDoes God Really Exists? Essay1306 Words   |  6 PagesDoes God Really Exists The idea of God has been one of the most debatable issues since the dawn of humanity and with it guided as well as deluded most lives in the pursuit for the truth. The impacts springing from the notion of God has from time memorial changed history, inspired more poetry and music including philosophy more than anything else, imagined or real. Peter Kreft once concluded that â€Å"The idea of God is either a fact, like sand, or a fantasy like Santa† (Lawhead, p. 334). Over the causeRead MoreDoes God Exist? Essay1611 Words   |  7 Pagesmany rational arguments for and against the existence of God. It is based on the views of some of the great philosophers and scientists of our world. I will show that there is no sufficient proof or comprehensive arguments for the existence of God. Some people search for eternal peace through the beliefs in God; but this is an impossible belief because of the chances, the plausibility, and because of science. ONTOLOGICAL ARGUMENTS God generally refers to one supreme, holy, personal being,. The

James Joyce s The Odyssey And Ulysses - 1622 Words

Ulysses is arguably one of James Joyce’s most famous literary works. At least, the obscene sexual nature of Ulysses is notorious in itself. Indeed, it is widely considered that the novel was a scandal when it first appeared serialized in 1918. However, some consider that the epic â€Å"is still a scandal, nearly a century after its first publication. For something is missing† . Critics claim the missing element is romanticism and in this essay, the absence of mythical authority. The use of myth romanticizes Odysseus’ journey home while, the crude description sex confronts the reader with the primal realism of life. The lack of godly intervention deflects the blame onto Leopold Bloom for the distance in his marriage. Sex simultaneously represents the distancing factor in his marriage and the process of return to marital intimacy. The â€Å"Naussica† episode exemplifies this and it will be the primary focus of this essay. In both texts, The Odyssey and Ulys ses, book thirteen is a scene of return. Thus we can see, the sexual acts which replace mythological elements, which are absent in Ulysses, mutually illuminate the process of return in both texts. In the absence of mythical authority Bloom is searching for sexual intimacy. Feeling detached from his wife, Molly, Bloom finds sexual comfort through other women. While the â€Å"Nausicaa† episode can be seen as return to sexual intimacy, Joyce contrasts the physical relief of masturbating with the spatial distance between Bloom and Gerty. TheShow MoreRelated How James Joyce Challenges His Readers in Ulysses and Finnegans Wake2592 Words   |  11 PagesHow James Joyce Challenges His Readers in Ulysses and Finnegans Wake      Ã‚   In the history of written literature, it is difficult not to notice the authors who expand their readers style and manner of reading. Some write in   an unusual syntax which forces the reader to utilize new methods of looking at a language; others employ lengthy allusions which oblige the reader to study the same works the author drew from in order to more fully comprehend the text. Some authors use ingenious andRead More James Joyces Ulysses - Balancing Information in Ithaca Essay3248 Words   |  13 PagesJames Joyces Ulysses - Balancing Information in Ithaca I hold this book [Ulysses] to be the most important expression which the present age has found; it is a book to which we are all indebted, and from which none of us can escape. T.S. Elliot In the midst of Ithaca, the climactic second to last episode of Ulysses, James Joyce provides the necessary information for calculating how much excrement, in pounds, is produced annually by the entire population of Ireland (p. 718). The typeRead MoreThe Iliad And The Odyssey1060 Words   |  5 Pagesand The Odyssey. Homer’s stories are old and probably translated differently than their original telling. Homer’s The Iliad and The Odyssey still show the basic human emotions and are an inspiration to other authors, poets, and oral presenters. Homer was forgotten, but now Homer’s existence is almost legend. According to Cynthia Shelmerdine, August Wolf Friedrich, a German scholar, debated that more than one person wrote The Iliad and The Odyssey. Wolf believed that The Iliad and The Odyssey were writtenRead More Comparing the Symbology and Imagery in T. S. Eliot’s Poetry Essay1481 Words   |  6 Pages In the poems â€Å"The Love Song by J. Alfred Prufrock,† written in 1910, published in 1915, and â€Å"Rhapsody on a Windy Night,† written in 1917, both of which were written by poet and literary-critic T. S. Eliot, the symbolism and imagery of the women represented in mythological means, the locations and landscapes that both protagonists wander through or plan on going to, and the nature that is used in both poems are very similar, yet uniquely different. â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† is aboutRead MoreThe Bronze And Iron Age Essay2093 Words   |  9 Pagesacross dangero us seas to found new city states in alien lands. Greeks believe that that heroic society described by Homer flourished at a time corresponding to the 13th or early 12th century in our chronology. Homers greatest works are the Iliad and Odyssey. The both tell the story of heroes trying to survive their way through war and other things. Here is just an example of Homer’s poetry â€Å"He cast on the fire bronze which is weariness, and tin with it and valuable gold and silver and thereafter setRead MoreSamuel Beckett ¨s Novel Molloy and Its Particular Style, Theme and Similarities to Author James Joyce1214 Words   |  5 Pages There’s no question Samuel Beckett was deeply influenced by the avant-garde style of fellow Irish novelist James Joyce when writing Molloy. Both Beckett and Joyce allude to the classics (Dante’s Purgatorio and Homer’s Odyssey, respectively) and both extensively employ interior monologue to often similar effect. Even so, Beckett, ev er aware of the shadow cast by his former mentor, also attempted to eschew Joycean tendencies in his works, as demonstrated in Molloy. Here, not only does Beckett entirelyRead MoreGreek Mythology s Influence On The Arts And Literature Of Western Civilization2652 Words   |  11 Pagesstories. Today the Greek myths are known primarily from written Greek literature such as the Iliad and the Odyssey. These classic epics—long, narrative poems praising heroic deeds—are said to have been written by the poet Homer. He may have flourished in the 9th or 8th century BC. The Iliad, set during the Trojan War, recounts the story of the wrath of the Greek warrior Achilles. The Odyssey tells of the long wanderings and adventures of Odysseus, king of Ithaca, as he travels home from the war. TheRead MoreThe Lotus Eater2754 Words   |  12 Pagesupon its hypotext, missing which we can hardly expect to get at what it really comes to convey. II In Odyssey IX, 84, when Odysseus and his men landed on the island of the lotus-eaters, they began doing as the natives did, eating the lotus flowers. This caused them to sleep and stop caring about ever going home. Finally, Odysseus managed to rescue himself from the apathy and set sail. Ulysses tells how adverse north winds blew him and his men off course as they were rounding Cape Malea, the southernmostRead MoreRelationship Between Sexuality And Identity2496 Words   |  10 Pagesrelationship. Through the use of visual comic pictures and writing, the books central themes challenge cultural norms of sexual and gender identity. It questions how associated a daughters open lesbian identity is with her fathers closeted gay one. Bechdel s sexual discovery throughout the book, is always linked to her father Bruces sexual identity and it is possible to say that it had an effect on her own sexuality. She provides the reader with a sample of the identity struggle both her and her father sufferedRead MoreGreek Mythology8088 Words   |  33 Pages  Four  children  of  Zeus  and  one  child  of  Hera  joined  the  Olympian  gods  Zeus,  Hera,   Poseidon,  Hades,  Hestia,  Demeter,  and  Ares.  Zeus’s  Olympian  offspri ng  were  Apollo,  Artemis,  Hermes,   and  Athena.  Hera  gave  birth  to  Hephaestus.   A4   The  Offspring  of  Zeus Zeus s  Consorts  and  Offspring   Zeus,  the  ruler  of  the  Greek  gods,  had  many  relationships  with  Greek  goddesses  and  mortal  women  that  resulted   in  offspring.  Zeus  even  gave  birth  to  a  child  without  a  mother—Athena,  the  goddess  of  wisdom,  sprang  from  his   head

Drug Trafficking And Its Effects On The American Civil War

The history of drug trafficking goes back to the nineteenth century when drugs like heroin, cocaine and morphine were introduced into society and exposed people to the dangers of abuse and addiction. The US began adopting restrictions on drug use, distribution and trafficking both locally and the international production of coca and opium crops, but it also elicited a massive kickback from drug cartels. In the 1850s, Chinese immigrants introduced opium smoking when they came to California. By the 1890s, opium dens were common in American society. Opium was then followed by morphine, laudanum, paregoric and codeine. The use of these drugs became even more local with the adoption of the hypodermic syringe. Morphine use actually became popular for pain relief during the American Civil War, resulting in much unwitting addiction. Marijuana use became popular in the 1930s after the price of alcohol increased so much it became unaffordable. It was during this perio d that studies started to emerge documenting the relationship between marijuana use and crime and violence.Mexican drug cartels have received much publicity for the violent manner in which they control the marijuana trade between the United States and Mexico. In the 1960s, substances such as psychedelics, marijuana and amphetamines experienced more widespread use and the government had to develop new laws in order to stop it. This movement of â€Å"modern†Show MoreRelatedBudget And Policy Paper1597 Words   |  7 PagesPaper War on Drugs Bridget Brown, Shaketra Jones, Matt Anderson, Jerry Carter, and Lisa Rivers CJA/464 Matthew Kite October 20, 2014 More than 45 years ago President Richard Nixon announced and declared the nation is at war, that war was the War on Drugs. Nancy Reagan campaigned heavily in the fight against drug use as well; her fight was that of teaching young children the slogan of â€Å"Just Say No†. The goals of the criminal justice system in the war on drugs haveRead MoreThe United Statesstrategy For Combating Drug Trafficking Across Their Shared Border1521 Words   |  7 PagesSince 2008, the United States and Mexico have worked collaboratively to combat drug trafficking across their shared border. The State Department’s current position on the situation is to to support continued cooperation with Mexico and collaborate on strategies to increase security and create policy measures that strengthen the rule of law. The State Department divides the United States’ strategy for combatting drug trafficking into four strategies: targeting cartels and their operations, aiding the MexicanRead Mo reHuman Trafficking Is The Exchange Of Human Beings Worldwide953 Words   |  4 PagesHuman trafficking is the exchange of human beings worldwide. As devastating as it is, human trafficking has been taking place since the United States was granted freedom from Britian. Everyone from the African Americans, children, women, and grown men have been victims of this color-blind crime. No one is quite sure how many African slaves were forced into America but the number is estimated to be between 92,000 and 291,126 between the U.S.’s birth of a nation and the Civil War (Ingersoll, 2005)Read MoreHuman Trafficking And The Civil Rights Movement909 Words   |  4 Pagesabused in one of the greatest civil rights violations in human history. Modern slavery; better known as human trafficking, is currently spanning the globe and affecting millions of people in hundreds of countries but is widely ignored by society. According to a reporter for National Geographic Magazine, â€Å"There are more slaves today than were seized from Africa in four centuries of the trans-Atlantic slave trade. The modern commerce in humans rivals illegal drug trafficking in its global reach and theRead MoreThe Drug Of Drug Abuse1143 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica has been fighting drug abuse for over a century. Four Presidents have waged a â€Å"War on Drugs† and unfortunately, thi s war continues to be lost at an alarming magnitude. Drug abusers continue to fill our courts, hospitals, and prisons. The drug trade causes violent crime that ravages our neighborhoods. Children of drug abusers are neglected, abused, and even abandoned. The current methods of dealing with this issue are not working. Our society needs to implement new and effective laws and programsRead Moreâ€Å"The War On Drugs Is A Big Fucking Lie†. In Recent History,1560 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The war on drugs is a big fucking lie† In recent history, there has been much rhetoric surrounding the eradication of cross-border drug trafficking. The â€Å"war on drugs† was introduced in the 1970s by Nixon, who wanted to eliminate the drugs coming into the United States, since they were seen by him as a threat to our nation. Many laws have been enacted with the purpose keeping illicit drugs out of the United States, yet they do so through the use of nativist ideology, which upholds white supremacyRead MoreUnited States War On Drugs Essay1575 Words   |  7 PagesStates’ â€Å"War on Drugs† been successful in reducing illicit drug abuse in the country? The â€Å"War on Drugs† is a term generally referred in America to the campaign aiming to reduce drug abuse in the country. The term first appeared in July 18 1971, when former U.S. President Richard Nixon started the campaign. However, on April 9, 2015, President Obama publicly announced that the policy has been counterproductive, and needs to be overhauled. Based on my research, I have concluded that the â€Å"War on Drugs†Read MoreBrotherhood Of Evil : The Mafia1674 Words   |  7 Pagesmanner in which the Federal Bureau of Narcotics (FBN) actively managed popular perceptions of drugs and organized crime in America—a threat it often abbreviated as ‘the dope menace’ or ‘narcotics evil’—and used police adventure stories to advance its domestic and foreign policy goals† (Pembleton 2015, p. 1) The publishing of Brotherhood started the association of drugs as a widespread disease and drug users as criminals who wanted to do harm to not only themselves but also others (Pembleton 2015)Read MoreThe Drug War Of The United States1626 Words   |  7 PagesThe drug war in the U.S. has been waged on civil fronts for over four decades and has not only proven to be not only futile but at times even more damaging to society than the drugs themselves. The once virtuous intent of this ‘war’ has been corrupted by police unions and dirty politicians who have turned it into a carefully crafted system of capitalistic enterprise, designed push their political agenda by perpetuating the myth that drugs are the primary threat to our nation. Zero tolerance lawsRead MoreProhibition and the War on Drugs904 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout history, campaigns against certain parts of life are frequently argued upon. Wars are in a state of flux, but a constant in America s policies is the Drug War. The government attempts to prevent the consumption of illicit and harmful substances, even shown in modern domestic policies. Yet with much effort, positive results was not usually yielded. Apart from the outcomes, prohibition has made a large impact on daily life. In the United States, prohibition of alcohol and

Impact of Socioeconomics and Geographic free essay sample

Arena Brethren What impact does socioeconomics and geographic exposure have on musical preference? Music is derived from persons roots and their history of said parties. Music evolves at the same fast paced rate as society and is typically influenced from previous genres. Music in specific geographical locations and socioeconomic environments are mostly created based on surrounding issues and hardships that face the parties involved. Many factors effect what musical preferences people enjoy such as ethnicity, background, the areas they reside within and basic Income.There is a wide variety in types of music in different geographical locations. For Instance, African music has had a long journey, The beat of the music that tribes created traveled with the Africans when sailing over to America. Eventually, reggae evolved in the Caribbean. In later years, African Americans started singing revolutionized versions of their previous music (Beebe 83). Using the beats of their ancestors, they eventually created gospel, blues, jazz, and etcetera. Even these genres would later branch off and evolve into more contemporary genres such as hip hop and rock n roll. Beebe) Other cultures also have their own music which have also evolved through time. The change seen In music can be attributed to the surrounding influences based on the creators musical preferences mixed with the influences of their socioeconomics environment as well as their geographical location. An individual growing up in a home with no support of a guardian and they must learn to be independent and they use music as an outlet due to the lack of no one to confide In. On the other hand. N Individual who grows up In a stable home where they receive attention and may learn to be independent over time may use music to express themselves rather than the individual who uses music as an outlet. These two examples are composed of completely deferent surroundings of how music preference can be formed. From these two types of examples, one may develop an idea of which social class those persons may reside in. In the United States, people have created stereotypes for the social classes which exist within the country.In the United States, there are three major social classes: lower, middle and upper _ The lower class has little education and the Individuals live In poverty. Many associate this class to listen to rap, heavy metal and country. Whether it is a viable part in what musical genres people are involved with, they listen to music and the work in the lower class are listening to various genres that express the anger that can be created through poor living conditions and unrewarding hard work. Rap and metal are two genres that are known to portray anger well.Some African American neighborhoods, that are considered the governments property, have more rap music than any other area. Another example resides within the prominent whites who live in trailer parks. For these low income workers, they are considered to listen to heavy metal or country (Emission 217). The music can be used as an escape from life and can radically change the mood of an individual. Music is also easily accessible and can be created with no basic formula. Music can be shaped and changed at ones will.Compositions of music can also be used to temporarily escape negative situations and channel energy and emotions. Whether that Just be a part of their culture or whether it be something to do with their low income and their moods. This is one reason it is believed that some of the most talented musicians have troubled backgrounds. (Emission) The middle class is considered to be eclectic. They listen to all types of music which includes rap, punk, country, electronic, pop, gospel, hip hop, blues, Jazz, Indies- rock, debuted etcetera (Forthwith 156). This may be due primarily to the fact that the middle class encompasses the largest percentage of the American population. Middle class people generally are happy since they receive some rewarding attributes in their lives while the lower class usually receives none. The middle class is more likely to reside in the urban and suburban areas of North America. Another reason this is that the middle class may spend their money in different ways than the there social classes. They may spend more towards items such as expensive cars and other items instead of living conditions.For this reason, some in the middle class may still live in lower class conditions and thus they will primarily listen to music associated with that of the lower class. This can be seen in a very specific study created by Adrian North and David Harvests. Part of the study was to include the way people spent their money. It indicates that within the middle class, those that spent their money more responsibly listened to similar music to that of the upper class. This group of people is distinguished from the less responsible group primarily based on how they regularly paid off credit card bills each month.They were generally interested in opera, musicals and classical music. The group that did not pay bills and credit cards off on time as frequently associated more with the music of the lower class. Their preferred genres were DC based music as well as hip hop and rap (North 481-483). These findings state that although money may affect musical preferences, the lifestyle led by the people within each group has one immense effect upon their preferences as well. Forthwith) (North) As for the upper class, they are considered to listen to sophisticated music such as classical, musicals and operettas.During the eighteenth century, the aristocrats or the upper class, would attend the well known Mozart and Beethoven symphonies (Emission 219). Unlike the lower class or middle class that live with less money, the upper class have either had their money handed to them from family members or In the U. S. A. , many people set stereotypes of musical preference with their social class. For example, lower income listen to rap, heavy metal or country, middle class people are eclectic and enjoy many types of music and the upper class enjoys musicals, operas, and classical music. These assumptions can be based off race. However, a study was conducted and stated that income is rarely associated with music preference. The study slims the stereotypes wrong. Yet it does not mean that most people in these classes do not listen to the types of music people associate them with such as blue grass, country, and hymns/gospel, parade, and rap/hip hop are all genres associated with the lower and middle class. (Micelle) Many people believed in the set and stone stereotypes of musical preferences ND how they relate to social classes. However, in the study above, those stereotypes were slimmed down.Emission stated that education was more influential than Just the original stereotypes that individuals have created. Manual workers and professionals may not like the same types of music More highbrow in the case of professionals, more lowbrow in the case of workers (Emission 214). In Norths study, the relationship between employment status and music preferences was also studied. Here, the relationship between music preference and age can be indirectly linked and explained. People that enjoy rock, Jazz, and pop were found to likely be employed. People that prefer the genres of opera, country, and classical music were mostly likely retired. People that enjoy DC based music, hip hop and rap, and dance music were mostly all involved in some form of full-time education. Although the study here was made related to employment status, an obvious correlation can be noticed based on age. People who are employed fall mostly within the middle aged bracket and listen to music created within their time. Retired individuals tended to listen to older versions of music. The retired group is armorial composed of older individuals.The people within the category of full-time education can also be compared with age, as people within this group are obviously primarily young. They listen to genres of music that are generally prominent among todays society, as well as music that has been created and that has thrived within a period of the last ten years, namely debuted, rap, and house music. (North) (Reenters) A large scale study by a group called Signal Patterns notes many significant connections between the way people learn and their personalities, linking these to their preferences of music.It states that the way people describe themselves can usually be linked to certain music. One example is that people who have good social skills and like to use them listen to fast paced, loud music laced with heavy amounts of percussion. Subsequently, people that describe themselves as reserved and honest listen to slow paced music that is not as aggressive. People that fall into the category of intellectuals are found to listen to music that can inspire them and that may portray more complex themes and emotions than other music genres. Lower class experiences hars h living conditions and hard work, they are typically ore prone to be angry. Listening to genres such as classical music or opera may relate to a more relaxed state of mind. People that are well past being financially stable have noticeably reduced stress levels due to them not having to constantly worry about living conditions and the ability to feed and take care of themselves along with their families. Mood plays such a large roll in music preference because it can elevate moods as well as channel anxiety and stress through a viable outlet. A study was conducted by a scientist, famous hacker, and graduate of the University of Alabama named Virgil Griffith.Within this study, a direct correlation can be seen between genres of music that the participating students listened to and said students SAT scores. While most alternative and rock music can be found spread all through the spectrum, certain genres stand out on either side. Rap and country is found to be associated with lower SAT scores while music such as Beethoven is enjoyed by people that score very hi gh. It should be noted that these are correlations and not causations. Other studies, such as one by North, also support these claims.People with higher educational values tended to lean towards the classical genres of music while hose that were not as educationally as. N. Y enjoy music created by Dos and other genres such as country music. One odd result showed that those that attend fee paying schools preferred not only opera music, but hip hop and rap as well. Those that attend state schools, on the other hand, preferred country, pop, and musicals. People that excelled in their educational status (such as people that received Pads and masters degrees) listened to Jazz, opera, blues, and classical music (Emission 214).This study may suggest that the educational status of individuals may not be a age contributor to what drives people to listen to certain music genres. Instead, this theory states that what people listen to based on education may be a direct correlation with age. (Emission) In a study created by North and Heaver, it is noted that people prefer others with similar musical tastes rather than those that had different tastes. This factor may contribute to why certain groups and stereotypes can be associated with specific groups. North) Geography has a cultural impact on the way music is listened to and how it is perceived. In the United States, certain stereo-types are associated with where an individuals may inhabit. People that live in an area associated with the creation or utilization of certain music genres generally tend to listen to their native brands of music. The South is known for country, rock n roll, gospel and rap; the Northeast is known for its classical music, operas, Indies-music and electronic/club music; the West is well-known for rap, alternative, punk, and pop; and the Mid-West for its Jazz.For the genre rap, there has always been a battle between east coast and west coast South. (Gross) (Labeled) Dirty South was a new creation of the genre rap by the African Americans who felt hat that Dirty South was a bold statement from rappers who felt estranged from Atlantas economic and social progress and excluded by their southerners from competing in a rap-music market dominated by New York and Los Angles (Greg 59). One of the first groups to emerge from this genre was known as Outcast. Looked down upon by many fans, they striver to become number one.In the year of 2004, they won th e Grammar Music Award and had millions of fans supporting them. Outcast influenced Dirty South because in the year of 2000, rappers from the South preferred the new genre Dirty South. This new rap was a blend of older African American music such as gospel, the blues and rock enroll. One artist stated We cut words off. Were lazy with our tongue. We really dont care about your diction . So, you know, youre going to have to rewind it a few times (Greg 60). By 2000, southern rap artists preferred promoting this while critiques thought it was a new style of hip-hop.Living in an area such as Atlanta where a new music is evolved will lead to the popularity of it, allowing the people there listen to it and influence it on everyone around them, especially the South. (Greg) Children grow up listening to their parents music and then create their own music preference in later life. A child will be more prone to like their parents music if their parents play it often for them. A study conducted by some researchers wanted to see if it would matter if the child had nurturing parents or non-nurturing parents. The researchers presented a survey to college students and asked about their parents musical preference. Then the college students were asked whether they would consider their parents loving and caring or consider their parents uncaring and not showing much attention to them. Then they were asked to score their parents favorite artists when listening to a soundtrack from that artist. It was found that college students who had loving parents were prone to favor their parents favorite artists more than those who had uncaring, distant parents. (Devon) Memories are vital to ones life.These memories make up who we are and how we go about our everyday lives. Memories are created every second of every day. When one listens to a song such as Motorcycle Drive-BE by Third Eye Blind, it could bring up a past memory such as that individuals mother. Songs can even bring up bad memories that an individual may want to forget or great memories they will want to cherish forever (Levities 204). That memory will change that persons music taste Just because of a song that reminds them of a bad memory. The same goes with friends and using drugs. The mind goes under a new state of consciousness and may create new music choices. Levities) (Panda) Drug use can also affect ones musical preference. Marijuana users may listen to music that stimulates their mind while under the influence of the substance. Genres such as Indies rock and reggae may coincide with the ladybird mood and feeling seers typically tend to listen to more stimulating genres such as fast paced techno and its submerges. These can aid the mind in creating hallucinations and make the trips more intense. One reason these types of music may be preferred by the listener is that often times the music is created either while under the influence of said drugs or for its users.A study was conducted on why more teens are using drugs in 1996. The results showed that friends who were under the influence influenced not only the marijuana drug upon their friends but also influenced the music that they listened to (Haywood 14). The study proves that individuals from the age group of thirteen to their early twenties used TECH to create a new music preference based off their experience with the drug. Most of the teens were under their peers pressure to use the drug which is why their music might have changed (Gross 60). Now more teens that were influenced by the drug, in all social groups and geographic regions, use this drug to create a similar music taste. (Gross) (Haywood) (New Findings) In 1941, a prominent sociologist named Adorn created a thesis that states that the reason for different types of genres of music are directed results of pre-existing social hierarchies and structures (North 476). Another study created in 1984 by Broodier recognizes that some music (as well as performances) may be easily accessible by some groups rather than others.It states that art pieces that may be sponsored or endorsed are more likely to be associated with the upper classes. An example of this is museum art as compared to non legit art. Since the upper class has the resources and means to be able to afford entry into museums, they are more likely to gain an appreciation for said pieces. An inverse relationship of appreciation an be seen here, as the lower classes are more likely to enjoy low brow art created for mass consumption for which they have the means to access. The same can be said for musical preference.Upper classes can easily afford to attended operas and symphonies while lower classes tend to associate with the other genres that do not require large financial profit. (North) Nathan Panda, an expert in the field of music and psychology, believes that living in a certain geographic location off place will play a part in music preference. However, the region of the area may have different musical tunes such as Alton Park and Soddy Daisy. These two both reside in Chattanooga but what is heard in Alton Park is completely different from what is heard in Soddy Daisy and vice versa.Two different types of music preferences exist within one region. Panda also believes that stereotypes of musical preference have been associated with socioeconomic classes in the United States before but that is now starting to change. Not only does the geographic and social class determine ones musical taste, parents also have a big impact as well. When asked Do you think listening to music when growing up will affect ones music choice? Panda replied Absolutely. She strongly agrees that parents influence a childs music taste because children like to mimic their parents to achieve their approval.Another question asked was What do you think about the conclusion of a higher education leads to more high art music choice? Panda did not think that higher education would lead to high art music nor did she believe that higher education leads to high art music and different music taste than those with a lower education. Panda also believes that drugs influence music preference. Drugs alter the state of consciousness which will lead to different music taste when under he influence. Music is a part of everyday life, whether an individual enjoys it or not. Panda) Music is derived from many cultures of the world. Beats and tunes are heard every where whether it is in a car playing on the radio, the internet, concerts, elevators, symphonies, word by mouth and so on. Music adapts quickly, from region to region. The tunes and lyrics are enjoyed by many and may impact lives. Music evolves at the same pace as society. As people and their lives change, music also evolves and is altered. The lives people lead affect their music preferences. The USIA peoples parents listen to as the person grows up plays a huge factor in what music preference the person has.As they grow up, peer influences and the radio play their part as well. The people they associate with contribute to their taste. As they age even more, many factors all come together simultaneously to craft all new genre preferences. These factors include all kinds of things such as if the person in question participates in the use of narcotics or other mind altering substances, what geographic location they reside within or spend most of their time in, the type of USIA that dominates their region, and even which social classes the individual is a part of.Social status and age seem to be the largest determinants of how to associate a certain individual with a specific genre or group of genres. This is based mostly on how easily accessible certain types of music may be. Those in the upper class are more likely to be exposed to genres such as opera and classical genres due to their ability to be able to spend money on attending its performance. The lower classes listen to the types of music that are prevalent on radio stations and may thrive within their area.The middle classes are the most difficult to associate with any brand of music because they are mostly eclectic and enjoy such a broad array of musical genres and artists. People of all ages have grown up listening to different types of music. In the contemporary era, most teens listen to rap, hip hop and other popular music while the people from the seventies will most likely listen to bands such as The Battles, Led Zeppelin, and Grand Funk Railroad. Music is derived from different backgrounds of several cultures around the world. Music preferences are based off ones social class and geographic location.